Batur Temple or also known as Ulun Danu Batur Temple, holds significant importance in Bali as a symbol of harmony and stability in life (represented by the lingga yoni). This sacred site is dedicated to the worship of Lord Vishnu and Dewi Danu, the Goddess of Lake Batur, who is associated with the northern direction. Originally located near Mount Batur, the temple was relocated to Kintamani after the catastrophic eruption of 1926. Today, visitors are treated to stunning views of Mount Batur and the serene Lake Batur, creating a truly mesmerizing experience.
Location and Geography of Batur Kintamani Temple
Batur Kintamani Temple is located in Bangli Regency, precisely on Kintamani Road, South Batur Village, Kintamani District, Bali. This temple is in a strategic location that can be accessed by private vehicle or public transportation in about 1 hour drive. When entering the Batur Kintamani Temple complex, visitors will find 9 main temples as well as around 285 pavilions and other temples. The statues located in the temple area add to the beautiful impression and high religious value. With an altitude of about 2152 meters above sea level (masl), you will feel a refreshing cool sensation when worshiping.
Buildings and Structures of Batur Temple
Batur Temple carries the concept of Tri Mandala which consists of three areas with solid walls. The first area, Nista Mandala (Jabaan), can be accessed by visitors through the main gate that is split in two (Candi Bentar). The second area, Madya Mandala, can be accessed through the smaller Paduraksa gate. While the third area, Utama Mandala, is the most sacred area that can be accessed through the large, tall, and pointed Gelung Kori Agung gate. It is in this area that Ulun Danu Batur Temple can be seen clearly.
The building structure of Penataran Agung Batur Temple as the main temple has several main temples, including:
- Meru Tumpeng Sebelas to worship Ida Bhatari Ulun Danu.
- Three Meru Tumpang Sembilan to worship Ida Bhatara Sesuhunan Sakti Ngambel Jagat, Ida Bhatara Dalem Waturenggong, and Ida Bhatara Gede Agung.
- Two Meru Tumbeng Pitu to worship Ida Ratu Ayu Manik Astagina and the dependents of Puri Mengwi.
- Meru Tumpeng Lima for the amongan of Puri Blahbatuh.
- Three Meru Tumpeng Tiga for the amongan of the Pakraman Tejakula Village in Buleleng Regency.
- Gedong Tempat for worshiping Ida Ratu Ayu Subandar Pesamuhan Agung.
- Meru Tumpang Telu for the worship of Ida Ratu Ayu Kentel Gumi.
History and Myths Related to Batur Temple
Batur Temple as recorded in Balinese sacred lontar is one of Sad Kahyangan, which is six sacred temples that have an important role in maintaining the stability of the island of Bali. Lontars such as Babad Kayu Pasek Selem, Lontar Raja Purana, and Lontar Widhi Sastra mention the vital role of this temple. In addition, Batur Temple is known as Kahyangan Jagat Temple by the Balinese people.
Batur Temple is strongly associated with Mount Batur and Lake Batur, which are symbols in Shivaistic theology. Mount Agung is described as the male/purusa, while Mount Batur symbolizes the main part/pradhana. Batur Temple was originally known as Tampurhyang Temple and is located in the caldera valley of Mount Batur in the southwest. Due to a devastating eruption in 1926 that damaged the temple, the location of the temple was moved to higher ground, namely Kalangan Anyara or Kalanganyar, which is now Batur Village. The rebuilding of the temple began in 1928.
Rules for Visiting the Holy Temple of Batur
- Travelers are allowed to enter the temple area wearing sarongs and long clothes. If you do not bring a sarong, visitors can rent one at the rental center.
- Pregnant and menstruating women are strictly prohibited from entering the area around the temple.
- Visitors are expected to always obey the applicable rules and not carelessly touch or hold statues or pelinggih in the temple.
- Visitors are allowed to pray or ask for prayers in some areas of the temple that have been provided.
With the beauty and peace offered, Bali Touristic recommends you take a spiritual journey to Batur Temple and witness its majesty firsthand. As one of Bangli Interesting Places to Visit, Batur Temple has provided complete facilities that support the comfort of worshipers and visitors who come to pray or simply enjoy religious tourism, while absorbing the beauty of the surroundings.
